Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Faransa ta haramtawa mata sanya hijabi shiga wasannin kwallon kafa, duk da cewa FIFA ta kyale su.Kungiyar 'yan wasan Musulmi na fafatawa da abin da ta gani a matsayin na nuna wariya.
Hakan ya sake faruwa a ranar Asabar da yamma a Sarcelles, wani yanki na arewacin birnin Paris. Tawagarta mai son zuwa wani kulob na gida, kuma Diakite, 'yar wasan tsakiya mai shekaru 23, ta ji tsoron ba za a bar ta ta saka hijabi ba.
A wannan karon, alkalin wasa ya shigar da ita.” Ya yi aiki,” in ji ta a karshen wasan, ta jingina da shingen da ke gefen kotun, fuskarta na murmushi na nade da bakar hular Nike.
Shekaru da dama, hukumar kwallon kafa ta Faransa ta haramtawa fitattun alamomin addini irin su lullubi daga 'yan wasa da ke shiga wasa, dokar da ta yi imanin ya yi daidai da tsauraran dabi'un kungiyar.Duk da cewa an aiwatar da haramcin ba tare da wata matsala ba a matakin masu son, amma ta rataye. akan wasan kwallon kafa na mata musulmi na tsawon shekaru, wanda hakan ya wargaza kwarin gwiwarsu na sana'a, tare da kore wasu daga wasan gaba daya.
A kasar Faransa mai al'adu daban-daban, inda wasan kwallon kafa na mata ke kara habaka, haramcin ya haifar da karuwar adawa. A kan gaba a wannan fadan akwai kungiyar Les Hijabeuses, kungiyar matasan 'yan wasan kwallon kafa masu sanye da hijabi daga kungiyoyi daban-daban wadanda suka hada kai don nuna adawa da abin da suka ce na nuna wariya. wanda ke cire mata musulmi daga wasanni.
Yunkurin nasu ya taka rawa a Faransa, lamarin da ya sake farfado da zazzafar muhawara kan shigar musulmi cikin kasar da ke fama da alaka da Musulunci tare da jaddada gwagwarmayar da hukumomin wasanni na Faransa ke yi na kare tsauraran dabi'un da ba ruwansu da addini, sakamakon karuwar bukatar da ake yi na neman karin. babban wakilci.filin.
Founé Diawara, shugaban kungiyar Les Hijabeuses mai mambobi 80 ya ce "Abin da muke so shi ne a yarda da mu don yin rayuwa daidai da wadannan manyan taken na banbance-banbance, hadewa.""Burinmu kawai shine mu buga kwallon kafa."
An kafa kungiyar Hijabeuses ne a cikin 2020 tare da taimakon masu bincike da masu shirya al'umma don warware wata matsala: Ko da yake dokokin Faransa da hukumar kwallon kafa ta duniya FIFA sun ba 'yan wasa mata damar yin hijabi, hukumar kwallon Faransa ta hana hakan, tana mai cewa za ta keta haddi. ka'idar tsaka-tsakin addini a fagen.
Masu goyon bayan haramcin sun ce hijabi na shelanta daukar tsattsauran ra'ayin addinin Islama kan daukar nauyin wasanni.Amma labaran da 'yan Hijabeuses suka bayar sun nuna yadda kwallon kafa ta kasance daidai da 'yantar da 'yanci - da kuma yadda haramcin ke ci gaba da zama tamkar koma-baya.
Diakite ta fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa tun tana shekara 12, tun farko iyayenta suna kallonta a matsayin wasan yara.” Ina so in zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa,” in ji ta, ta kira shi “mafarki”.
Kocinta na yanzu, Jean-Claude Nhoya, ya ce "a lokacin da take karama tana da kwarewa da yawa" da za su iya kai ga matsayi mafi girma. Amma "tun daga wannan lokacin" ta fahimci yadda haramcin hijabi zai shafe ta. ya ce, "kuma ba ta kara matsawa kanta ba."
Diakite ta ce ita da kanta ta yanke shawarar sanya hijabi a shekarar 2018 - kuma ta daina burinta. Yanzu haka tana buga wasa a kulob din matakin 3 kuma tana da shirin fara makarantar tuki. "Babu nadama," in ji ta. ko ba ni ba.Shi ke nan."
Kasom Dembele, ‘yar wasan tsakiya mai shekara 19 mai zoben hanci, ita ma ta ce sai da ta fuskanci mahaifiyarta don a bar ta ta taka leda. Ba da da ewa ba ta shiga wani shiri na motsa jiki a makarantar sakandare kuma ta shiga gasar cin kofin kulob-kulob amma ba haka ba. har sai da ta sami labarin dakatarwar shekaru hudu da suka gabata cewa ta fahimci cewa watakila ba za a bar ta ta shiga gasar ba.
Dembele ya ce: "Na yi nasarar kawo mahaifiyata, kuma an gaya mini cewa hukumar ba za ta bar ni in buga wasa ba." Na ce wa kaina: Wane irin wasa ne!"
Wasu ‘yan kungiyar sun tuno da abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin da alkalan wasa suka hana su shiga filin wasa, lamarin da ya sa wasu suka ji wulakanci, barin kwallon kafa da kuma yin wasannin da ke ba da izini ko jure wa hijabi, kamar kwallon hannu ko futsal.
A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, Les Hijabeuses ta yi kira ga Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Faransa ta soke haramcin. Sun aika da wasiku, sun gana da jami'ai, har ma sun gudanar da zanga-zanga a hedkwatar hukumar - ba su yi nasara ba. Hukumar ta ki cewa komai game da wannan labarin.
A watan Janairu, wasu Sanatoci masu ra’ayin rikau sun yi kokarin ganin an kafa dokar hana hijabi ta hukumar kwallon kafa, suna masu cewa sanya hijabi na barazanar yada addinin Islama a kungiyoyin wasanni. Matakin ya nuna rashin gamsuwar Faransa da ta dade da lullubin musulmi, wanda galibi yakan haifar da cece-kuce.A shekarar 2019, Shagon Faransa ya yi watsi da shirin siyar da hulunan da aka kera don masu tsere bayan yawan suka da suka yi.
Godiya ga kokarin Sanatoci, Les Hijabeuses ta kaddamar da wani gagarumin gangamin nuna adawa da gyaran. Yin amfani da karfin kasancewarsu a shafukan sada zumunta - kungiyar tana da mabiya kusan 30,000 a Instagram - sun kaddamar da koke da tattara sa hannun sama da 70,000;ya kawo ɗimbin ƴan wasan motsa jiki zuwa dalilansu;da shirya gasa tare da kwararrun 'yan wasa a gaban ginin majalisar dattawa.
Tsohon dan wasan tsakiya na Faransa Vikas Dorasu, wanda ya taka leda a wasan, ya ce haramcin da aka yi masa bai ji dadi ba. "Ban samu ba," in ji shi.
Sanata Stefan Piednoll, dan majalisar dattijai da ya kafa wannan kwaskwarimar, ya musanta zargin cewa dokar ta shafi musulmi musamman, yana mai cewa ta mayar da hankali ne kan dukkan fitattun alamomin addini.Amma ya amince da cewa sanya lullubin musulmi ne ya sa aka gyara dokar, wanda ya kira farfaganda. kayan aiki” da kuma wani nau’i na “wa’azi na gani” don addinin Musulunci na siyasa.
A karshe dai mafi rinjayen gwamnati a majalisar dokokin kasar ne suka yi watsi da wannan kwaskwarimar, ko da yake ba tare da tada kayar baya ba, ‘yan sandan birnin Paris sun haramta zanga-zangar da kungiyar Les Hijabeuses ta shirya, kuma ministan wasanni na Faransa ya ce dokar ta bai wa mata masu sanya hijabi damar shiga gasar, amma sun yi karo da abokan aikin gwamnati da ke adawa da hijabi. .
Watakila yaki da hijabi ba zai shahara a kasar Faransa ba, inda kashi 10 cikin 10 na goyon bayan haramta sanya hijabi a kan tituna, a cewar wani bincike na baya-bayan nan da wani kamfanin kada kuri'a na CSA.Marine Le Pen, 'yar takarar shugaban kasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wacce za ta fafata da shugaba Emmanuel Macron. a zagaye na biyu na zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 24 ga Afrilu - tare da harbi a nasara ta karshe - ta ce idan aka zabe ta, za ta haramta sanya lullubin musulmi a wuraren jama'a.
"Ba wanda zai damu da su buga shi," in ji 'yar wasan Sarceles Rana Kenar, 17, wacce ta zo kallon tawagarta suna fuskantar Diaki a wani kulob na musamman na maraice na Fabrairu.
Kenner ya zauna a cikin tashoshi tare da abokansa kusan 20. Duk sun ce suna ganin haramcin a matsayin wani nau'i na wariya, lura da cewa an aiwatar da shi a hankali a matakin mai son.
Ko da alkalin wasan Sarcelles wanda ya kawo Diakett ya bayyana cewa bai yi hannun riga da dakatarwar ba. "Ina kallon daya bangaren," in ji shi, ya ki bayyana sunansa saboda tsoron abin da zai biyo baya.
Pierre Samsonov, tsohon mataimakin shugaban kungiyar masu son na hukumar kwallon kafa ta kasar, ya ce babu makawa batun zai sake kunno kai a shekaru masu zuwa, yayin da gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ke bunkasa, da kuma gudanar da gasar Olympics ta birnin Paris a shekarar 2024, inda za a samu karin 'yan wasa masu rufe fuska.
Samsonoff, wanda da farko ya kare matakin hana hijabi, ya ce tun daga lokacin ya sassauta matsayinsa, yana mai yarda cewa manufar za ta iya kawo wa ‘yan wasan Musulmi saniyar ware.” Abin tambaya a nan shi ne ko matakin da muka dauka na dakatar da shi a fagen wasa yana da illa fiye da yanke shawarar kyale shi. ,” in ji shi.
Sanata Pidnoll ya ce 'yan wasan suna kin kansu. Amma ya yarda bai taba yin magana da wani daga cikin 'yan wasan da aka rufe ba don fahimtar manufarsu, yana kwatanta halin da ake ciki da "mai kashe gobara" da aka nemi "saurari pyromaniac".
Dembele, wacce ke kula da shafukan sada zumunta na Hijabeuses, ta ce sau da yawa ta kan kadu da tashin hankalin da ake yadawa a intanet da kuma adawar siyasa.
"Mun daure," in ji ta. "Ba a gare mu ba ne kawai, amma ga 'yan matan da za su iya yin mafarkin yin wasa a Faransa, Paris Saint-Germain gobe."
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-19-2022
